Felix payne (1884-1962)

 Felix Payne, a prominent figure in Kansas City during the 1920s and 1930s, wore many hats: politician, gambler, nightclub owner, newspaper publisher, and influential African American leader. Born in Marshall, Missouri, in 1884, Payne moved to Kansas City in his early 20s, initially working as a barber before venturing into various sports and entertainment enterprises.

An associate of political boss Tom Pendergast, Payne played a pivotal role in Kansas City's African American community. He controlled the illegal numbers racket and used his considerable influence to mobilize black voters for Pendergast and Democratic machine candidates. Payne's activities extended into real estate investments in the thriving 18th & Vine district, where he established gambling operations and owned nightclubs like the Sunset Club.

The Sunset Club, managed by Thomas "Big Piney" Brown and featuring jazz talents like Pete Johnson and Joe Turner, became a renowned venue for after-hours jam sessions among musicians in the area. Payne's ventures weren't limited to entertainment; he also made significant contributions to local politics, organizing numerous black Democratic clubs and addressing both black and white political rallies with his charismatic speaking abilities.

In 1928, Payne co-founded the Kansas City American newspaper with Dr. William J. Thompkins, aiming to provide an alternative voice to the established Kansas City Call. While the paper faced financial challenges after Thompkins' departure in 1934 and ceased publication by the late 1930s, Payne remained active in Democratic Party affairs and civic causes until his passing in 1962.

Felix Payne's multifaceted career and lasting impact on Kansas City's political and cultural landscape make him a significant figure in African American history, symbolizing resilience, entrepreneurship, and community leadership during an era of segregation and social change.

Residences: 2622 Woodland Ave, 2208 ½ Vine

Written by Janelle Zachery, Historic Preservation Intern